1 Samuel 14:30

Authorized King James Version

How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֗ף
How much more
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#2
כִּ֡י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
לוּא֩
if haply
a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!
#4
אָכַ֤ל
freely
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
אָכַ֤ל
freely
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
הַיּוֹם֙
to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
הָעָ֔ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
מִשְּׁלַ֥ל
of the spoil
booty
#9
אֹֽיְבָ֖יו
of their enemies
hating; an adversary
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
מָצָ֑א
which they found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#12
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
עַתָּ֛ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#14
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
רָבְתָ֥ה
for had there not been now a much greater
to increase (in whatever respect)
#16
מַכָּ֖ה
slaughter
a blow (in 2 chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication, a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence
#17
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
among the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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